Recent developments about prospective return of Venezuelan crude leave many pondering, what would happen to the Canadian Energy Industry as a result.
Opinions vary (they always do!), but we believe, although Alberta energy will be affected, it is not a mortal blow.
Let’s get the facts together.
Venezuela was producing, before sanctions and nationalization of its Oil and Gas Industry, about 3-3.5 MBOE.
It is safe to assume, up to 3 MBOE are coming back to market, at one point in time – after legal field has been cleared and CAPEX deployed.
We probably are looking at 24 months out, at best; probably more.
Venezuela produces mostly sour, heavy oil, the same type Alberta does from its oil sands. Note we say oil sands – as there is other oil, sweeter and less heavy, that is exported via West Coast. This product is anywhere between 20-25% of total Canadian produced oil, and is under no threat from Venezuela.
2-2.5MBOE from Alberta is heavy grades, going to the US refineries – slightly more than a half estimated to be destined for Mid West, and balance to the Gulf Coast.
Economics of total value chain dictate that it would take much effort to substitute Canadian crude in the Mid West. Canada will likely retain this business, albeit might need to discount the product slightly more.
US Gulf Coast business – around 1 MBOE – is what will be in direct competition with Venezuela and will likely be impacted.
That is, if Canada does nothing to ramp up its exporting infrastructure.
Recall we are talking 2-3 years until the market start feeling Venezuela impact. If Canada acts quickly and decisively on a West Coast pipeline (yes, we know…), much of this heavy crude at risk could be rerouted to Asian refineries.
Net, the Venezuela impact is there and is real. But at the same time, this is a much needed stimulus – and an opportunity – for Canada to diversify its markets and gain from the upcoming shifts.
